What is Restorative Justice?

A Different Approach to Harm and Healing

Restorative justice is fundamentally about healing relationships and communities, not punishment. It offers an alternative to traditional punitive approaches by focusing on repairing harm and rebuilding connections.

"Restorative justice is about getting well, not getting even."

Key Differences

Rooted in Relationship

Restorative justice draws inspiration from Indigenous wisdom traditions that value right relationships and personal stories. As Fania Davis explains:

"Restorative justice is profoundly relational and emphasizes bringing together everyone affected by wrongdoing to address needs and responsibilities and to heal harm."

More Than Just Response to Harm

While often seen as a reaction to wrongdoing, restorative justice is also:

  • A proactive approach to building community

  • A way of being in relationships with others

  • A commitment to creating cultures where all people feel valued

Restorative Practices Include:

  • Circle processes

  • Community conferencing

  • Restorative conversations

  • Policy change initiatives

  • Practices that center those most impacted by harm

  • Approaches that address root causes of harm

Building the World We Want to See

As Angela Davis reminds us, restorative justice isn't just about responding to harm—it's about creating the kind of society we wish to live in:

"We have to begin that process of creating the society we want to inhabit right now."

Restorative Justice (RJ) is profoundly relational and emphasizes bringing together everyone affected by wrongdoing to address needs and responsibilities and to heal the harm to relationships and community, to the degree possible. While often mistakenly considered only a reactive response to harm, restorative justice is also a proactive relational strategy to create a culture of connectivity where all members of a community thrive and feel valued.
— Fania Davis

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Restorative

  • What happened?

  • Who was affected? How?

  • What can be done to repair the harm and prevent this from reoccurring?

Punitive

  • What are the rules?

  • Who broke them?

  • How can we punish them for breaking the rules?