What is Restorative Justice?
A Different Approach to Harm and Healing
Restorative justice is fundamentally about healing relationships and communities, not punishment. It offers an alternative to traditional punitive approaches by focusing on repairing harm and rebuilding connections.
"Restorative justice is about getting well, not getting even."
Key Differences
Rooted in Relationship
Restorative justice draws inspiration from Indigenous wisdom traditions that value right relationships and personal stories. As Fania Davis explains:
"Restorative justice is profoundly relational and emphasizes bringing together everyone affected by wrongdoing to address needs and responsibilities and to heal harm."
More Than Just Response to Harm
While often seen as a reaction to wrongdoing, restorative justice is also:
A proactive approach to building community
A way of being in relationships with others
A commitment to creating cultures where all people feel valued
Restorative Practices Include:
Circle processes
Community conferencing
Restorative conversations
Policy change initiatives
Practices that center those most impacted by harm
Approaches that address root causes of harm
Building the World We Want to See
As Angela Davis reminds us, restorative justice isn't just about responding to harm—it's about creating the kind of society we wish to live in:
"We have to begin that process of creating the society we want to inhabit right now."
“Restorative Justice (RJ) is profoundly relational and emphasizes bringing together everyone affected by wrongdoing to address needs and responsibilities and to heal the harm to relationships and community, to the degree possible. While often mistakenly considered only a reactive response to harm, restorative justice is also a proactive relational strategy to create a culture of connectivity where all members of a community thrive and feel valued.”
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Restorative
What happened?
Who was affected? How?
What can be done to repair the harm and prevent this from reoccurring?
Punitive
What are the rules?
Who broke them?
How can we punish them for breaking the rules?